Last Tuesday night I had a nice night in the back yard with the 12.5-inch. I was expecting to see two Galilean moons come out of eclipse from Jupiter's shadow, one a half hour from the other. Instead I saw a bright disk just beginning a transit. I must've hit a wrong key on the S&T Jupiter app and have pulled up the wrong day's events. It was Europa, which begin its transit at 9:00pm just as I started observing. It was contrasted with the North Equatorial Belt. Seeing was quite good and there was a slight haze in the sky; using 340x I saw some light purple festoons sweeping into the Equatorial region from the NEB. The North Polar region was a light brown and pretty solid all the way to the NEB. The South Polar region was a darker brown and had a gap between it and the SEB. There was a long wispy streak running nearly the width of the planet in the SEB, close to the gap just mentioned. Two large dark barges in the NEB.
The moons displayed colors: Io was yellowish, Calisto was smallest and a deep orange, Ganymede was the largest and a nice orange color; it showed the most albedo variation, with the southern half showing a darker orange than the northern.
I moved on to some double star splitting in the area, and came back to Jupiter an hour later. By this time I could still see Europa in transit because it was still contrasted with the NEB. It was not a little more than halfway across and was at the root of the largest festoon. I waited longer to see if I could witness the shadow egress...but as of 10:37 it still hadn't started, and I needed to go inside. I found out later I would have needed to wait until 11:34pm.
Here's a summary of the double star splitting, same magnification:
STF1536: Quite close; very bright yellow white A and brownish B, split in A's diffraction ring. Last separation was 2.1".
STF1540: Yellow A and reddish B; wide separation. A 3rd star about 3x distant related? [not]. 28.2" sep.
STFA19: Bright yellow A, bluish B, very widely separated (89.4")
75 Leonis: Red in finder, orange in scope (this was a carbon star diversion)
65 Leonis: Thought this might be a quadruple but seems it is not. Brighter yellow A and a blue B, widely separated. -- Seems I did not split this! Checking current separation, it would be a very close pair at 2.7".
55 Leonis: Not split or a very wide pair. -- Not split; current separation 1.1"
S 617: Yellow A, blue B, wide separation (35.2")
STF1476 (in Sextans): Tight white of equal brightness; low in the sky seeing a bit poor. (2.3", 7.08 and 7.82 mags)
STF1527: Not split (2012 separation is 0.3". Interesting, since 1822 measure was 3.7" -- must have highly elliptical orbit. Should be one to watch over the years, increase in separation.
STF1547: Bright yellow A, 3x fainter red B. Wide separation.
88 Leonis: A favorite! Yellow and blue pair. A has to spectroscopic pairs
h4433 / 81 Leonis: Bright yellowish A, very faint bluish B, wide separation (55.1"; 5.6m / 10.8m)
β1282: very bright A, several stars around it; which is the pair?
STF1517: Very tight, hair split small orange stars of equal magnitude. Wow! (Stelle Doppie says current separation is 0.7", A mag 7.54, B 8.02; so I must've hit it on a good night.)
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