Sunday, July 23, 2017

Pinnacles

I have a lot of home double star observing done over the last couple of weeks which I have yet to write down, mainly due to a busy work schedule and spending the nights observing.  But I recently bought Sky Tools and I'm giving it a try to enter my logs.  I decided to start out with last night's visit to the Pinnacles.  So far so good, but I find it changes the designation from my search term, so I have to manually look it up to change, and the export format is difficult.  And, I have to write up some brief summary such as here to capture the context of the observations

The Santa Cruz Astronomy Club arranged a dark sky night and invited anyone to join along.  Since Willow Springs is still out of commission I came down.  Transparency was average to poor, especially toward the end of the night, when SQML dipped to 19.35.  It never got above 21.00.  It was not truly dark until 10pm, and there was a lot of milling about of the people there.  I didn't have a focussed observing plan, and in fact I struggled to find things on the chart, which was pretty frustrating.  But I did get to meet Rich N., and see Mark W. and Jamie D. again.  The SCAC guys are all really nice.  It was a fun night.

I did have a couple of targets in mind, specifically Sh 2-72 which Steve posted about on TAC two years ago, and a newly discovered lensing quasar in Andromeda.  Aside from all the telescopic viewing, I did "relax" a little with the little Vixen binoculars, taking in the dark nebulae.  I ended around 2:30am and slept from 3-6am, when it was time to go.

STF2316     Mltiple Star System  18h28m07.1s +00°12'40"  Ser   5.3   -18°  S: 6/10 T: 3/5  Tele Vue Ethos 13mm, 205x  Close but easily split, ~2", 2 delta mag, both yellow white.  [P.A. 320 SEP 3.7 MAG 5.38,7.62]

AC 1       Multiple Star System      00h21m49.8s     +33°04'20"           And        7.9          46°          S: 6/10 T: 3/5 Tele Vue Ethos 13mm, 205x  Not split -- a surprise!  Orange star, slightly out of round. [P.A. 288.8 SEP 1.84 MAG 7.27,8.26]

ES 4 = HIP 7067  Multiple Star System      01h32m08.1s     +43°42'21"           And        9.1          62°          S: 6/10 T: 3/5      Tele Vue Ethos 8mm, 333x  Split with 333x, ~1.5" 2 delta mag.  [P.A. 101 SEP 2.8 MAG 8.13,9.12]

STF 2609     Multiple Star System   19h59m13.9s   +38°09'25"   Cyg 6.3   22°   S: 6/10 T: 3/5      Tele Vue Ethos 8mm, 333x  Re-observation.  Seeing not as good as last time, but it is cleanly split without any rods.  I saw rods in my 2.1x42 Vixens due to out of focus left eye -- so I wonder if that's what happened -- though other stars not rod-shaped...

AC   11   Multiple Star System      18h25m52.5s     -01°33'55"            Ser         7.2          -19°        S: 6/10 T: 3/5      Tele Vue Ethos 13mm, 205x  Did not see; I thought it was either a wide pair or a PN.

UGC 1068 = MCG 8-3-27                Galaxy  01h30m50.2s     +45°41'01"           And        13.9        61°          S: 6/10 T: 3/5      Tele Vue Ethos 8mm, 333x  Fairly faint, pretty large 3"1 N-S.  Brighter core with averted vision.  Diffuse halo edges.

NGC 620               Galaxy  01h38m02.7s     +42°24'25"           And        14.1        63°          S: 6/10 T: 3/5      Tele Vue Ethos 13mm, 205x  Moderately small, very diffuse, moderately bright.  Seen direct vision, brighter with averted.  Bean shaped.  No core, diffuse edge.

PC 19 = PN G032.1+07.0                Planetary Nebula             18h25m38.2s     +02°30'19"           Ser         12.2        -17°        S: 6/10 T: 3/5         Tele Vue Ethos 13mm, 205x  Not found.  Suspected a couple slow blinking stars but not certain. (too large and bright to be stellar)

M 2-44  Planetary Nebula             18h38m32.9s     -03°04'47"            Ser         15.0        -18°        S: 6/10 T: 3/5      Tele Vue Ethos 13mm, 205x  Small disk, pretty faint, blinks with OIII -- seen with filter only.  Did not see ring structure.  I used the SA100 grating and saw a lot of streaks in the field, and a tentative dot without spectra -- but I'm not certain it was the object, seemed to be offset from original position.

K 4-5      Planetary Nebula             18h46m33.9s     -06°17'19"            Sct          15.7        -18°        S 6/10; T 3/5       Tele Vue Ethos 13mm, 205x Needed averted vision to see, then could hold with direct vision.  OIII only, in a rich field.  No central star seen with filter, but suspect it without the filter -- but without the nebulosity.  The shell is very faint, diffuse, generally round, with a thicker / brighter "C" on the west half.  The east half looks bitten off.

K 3-75    Planetary Nebula             20h16m01.1s     +40°38'08"           Cyg         17.1        26°          S: 6/10 T: 3/5      Tele Vue Ethos 8mm, 333x  Using OIII I see two possible objects:  One is the fourth star in an arc going SW to E, it is brighter and blinks.  It might also be a very faint, averted vision object which blinks in and out of view, to the SE of this last star.  Since the magnitude of this object is 17.1 it may be the latter.

Sh 2-68 = PN G030.6+06.2             Planetary Nebula             18h25m52.8s     +00°52'27"           Ser         13.1        -18°        S: 6/10 T: 3/5         Tele Vue Ethos 13mm, 205x  Suspected a small round greyscale change to the background darkness using OIII and averted vision -- but very tentative and I'm not confident to claim it.

K 4-51    Planetary Nebula             20h13m04.3s     +40°48'40"           Cyg         15.6        26°          S: 6/10 T: 3/5      Tele Vue Ethos 8mm, 333x  Very small, stellar, faint, blinks with OIII.  No question.

NGC 6749            Globular Cluster               19h06m09.0s     +01°55'56"           Aql         12.4        -9°          S: 6/10 T: 3/5      Tele Vue Ethos 13mm, 205x  Fairly large but very faint irregularly round glow, with slightly more concentration in the middle, just distinguished from rest of field

SH 2-71 = PN G035.9-01.1             Planetary Nebula             19h02m54.2s     +02°10'57"           Aql         12.2        -9°          S: 6/10 T: 3/5         Tele Vue Ethos 13mm, 205x   w/ OIII, pretty large 3:2 N-S, fairly bright, with ragged edges; presumed central star noticed with averted vision then held direct.

Sh 2-72 Diffuse Nebula  19h04m41.8s     +02°20'48"           Aql                        -9°          S: 6/10 T: 3/5      Tele Vue Nagler Type 4 22mm, 121x & Tele Vue Nagler Type 5 31mm, 86x  Using HBeta filter at 101x 3.1 exit pupil, I could discern very faint mottling in the field and scanning about the adjacent areas, with a line of distinct crenellations along the eastern edge of the glow -- the edges of the nebula set off against the darker sky background.  Averted needed to brighten the view but it could be seen direct vision.  At 87x 4.4 ep, the mottling was maintained within the larger 1° field.  UHC had a similar but somewhat weaker effect.  Surprisingly not too difficult, considering transparency and seeing were about average.  Thanks to Mark Wagner for the confirming view; he called it "subtle"

GN 18.32.5, GN 18.32.5 = PNG 27.0 +1.5, 18 35 11.6 -04 29 06.  Simbad calls it a reflection nebula but it is plotted as a PN.  Using 333x, the nebula sprouts to the SW of a relatively bright star, but is only seen with averted vision and OIII.  It is a diffuse, extremely faint small cloud which brightens near the star and fades to a round diffuse edge.  Searching the internet, I find one other observation from a German observer using a 27-inch; his sketch shows the object much brighter than what I saw.  

Sherwood 1, PN,  = Sherwood 1, PN, = Sd 1 = K 3-77.  Plotted in Interstellarum at the edge of LDN 889, which is is part of the Gamma Cygni nebula complex.  I had to star hop from Gamma around this blank space in the sky to get to Sherwood 1, as it was labeled.  At 333x and only with OIII, a small, very excessively faint round shell with diffuse edges swan into view, held 50% with averted vision.  Very low surface brightness and no central star.  Very close star just to the SSE.  After getting home and searching for the object online, I found the discovery paper by William A. Sherwood who, as a graduate student in 1969, was blinking photographic plates at the Royal Observatory in Edinburgh.  I precessed the 1950 discovery coordinates and searched the result in Aladin, which confirmed the observation for me as my sketch matched the star field.  Distance: 18000 ly.  17.2 mag, 7.0” size.  Today I received Kent Wallace’s excellent Visual Observations of Planetary Nebulae book, and I find his observation in a similarly sized telescope revealed a faint stellar object, though I was 100x higher in magnification.  I observed this during the “peak” seeing and transparency period during our time at Pinnacles, so I believe that helped.

J014709+463037 = Andromeda's Parachute  This object was noted on Deep Sky Forum earlier in the week, a gravitationally lensed quasar with an incredible red shift z=2.377. I printed some AAVSO charts and gave it a try. But, now it was 2am and the good seeing window had closed, and the sky began to haze. I spent almost a half hour in the field searching. Unfortunately my charts were confusing, and I could not very well match the star fields with the eyepiece view, though I was very certain my star hop was correct. In any case, there are better charts available at DSF, so I hope to try again at CalStar.

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