Wednesday, August 31, 2022

27 august 2022, Oak Park

Observed for the night at a site others have started to call Oak Flat, in the central coast range, where I observed at the end of June.  This time there were about a dozen observers and even two families with small children.  Saw Mark W. and Richard N. after a 5-year gap.  I used my bent refractor again, and chased Sharpless objects the whole night.  The others around me raved about the sky, but my SQML never got above 21.4 and the transparency was definitely off--which matched what I saw in the GOES upper level water vapor satellite before driving down.  I tried to convey this to others but they didn't believe me.  I think they were just excited to be out observing.  

Observing-wise, I finally have the correct encoder settings for the APM MaxLoad (8192 in Alt & Az), so I was able to use the Nexus to find objects.  With the time saved not having to star hop or refer to charts, I observed many more objects than I expected.  I still have a problem achieving more image scale, so anything <5 arcminutes was very challenging.  I also find myself observing mostly with the 4-inch, except when the nebula is bright enough to give some detail, or too faint for the smaller aperature, so I switch to the 8-inch.

Sh2-14: 17 30 18.3 -30 15 46, 2', I observed a very small, faint smudge, with Ha only, best with 8-inch.  However this object is missing from Vogel's catalog, and I find looking elsewhere it is assessed there is no object at these coordinates, and Sh2-14 is supposed to be a duplicate of Sh2-23.  Aladin SHASSA shows some cloudiness in this area, however I defer to SIMBAD that this object isn't there.

Sh2-29/31/32: 18 10 30.5 -23 59 55.  Three bright knots in a large bright curtain of nebulosity, streaked with thin dark lanes and with cloudy streamers trailing from it and connecting to the Lagoon and Trifid nebula.  Sh2-29 is largest and has a bright curving body like a fish.  The other two are smaller puffy clouds with numerous stars intermingled.  4-inch for perspective and 8-inch for detail, Ha.  Vogel: "Sh 2-29, Sh 2-31, and Sh 2-32 all appear to be part of the same nebula complex although the associated CO elocities suggest that these objects may have quite different distances."  

Sh2-30: 18 03 34.1 -23 00 55, 20': Trifid nebula, quite bright, prominent dark lanes, with a fission of reflection nebula spouting from the north end (making it look like a pineapple) and surrounding it on the east and west sides.  Vogel: "The Trifid nebula, M20, is an HII region ionised by the O7.5 star HD 164492A and is divided into three parts by dust lanes. A blue reflection nebula surrounds the HII region and also appears just to the north. It is only 300 thousand years old."

Sh2-35: 18 15 50.3 -20 15 07, 20': Already observed but I didn't have it checked off my list.  It is the wide, large, curving nebulosity near the round Sh3-27, heavily mottled.  Best in the 4-inch, Ha.  Vogel: "Sh 2-35 is part of a 130 thousand solar mass giant molecular cloud."

Sh2-47: 18 17 44.4 -15 36 50, 5': Small, round, patchy nebulosity involved with many faint stars, but dominated by an arc of three similar magnitude stars along its western edge.  Best in 8-inch.  Vogel: "The ionising star for this small nebula is probably the B0.5 III giant star S-47/3, which is at a distance of about 3100 pc."

Sh2-48: 18 22 24.1 -14 35 09, 10': Medium sized, irrgegularly round nebulosity involved with a multitude of faint stars (seen with 642 longpass filter).  Amazingly rich field.  Vogel: "This region may be associated with the Scutum supershell."

Sh2-49: Eagle Nebula.  Very large and bright, a lot of detail.  No doubt saw "pillars of creation" and the Burnham's lady, but wished I had more image scale as the detail of the dark nebula was very small.  

Sh2-50: 18 25 30.2 -14 42 42, 35': Large, fairly faint, fan shape with narrow end pointed south and scattered nebula to the north, with many involved stars, best in 4-inch.  Vogel: "This may be associated with the Scutum supershell."

Sh2-51: 18 40 46.3 -16 33 30, 35': Barely detected, very faint nebula, large, diffuse and patchy, long and stretched NE-SW, with a thicker band in the SW.  4-inch only, Ha.  In a very rich field.  

Sh2-52: 19 47 46.3 -23 05 15, 2': Abell 65.  Not detected.  Need more image scale.

Sh2-53: 18 25 14.4 -13 13 44, 15': Very faint, diffuse, with many stars involved.  Wing shapes to the west and east, and a prominent (bright) small round structure in between them, which seems to be a bow shock structure.  Best in 8-inch Ha.  Vogel: "This nebula is mentioned in connection to gamma ray source 2EG J1825-1307, which is assigned a distance estimate of 4300 parsecs. SIMBAD identifies this gamma ray source with the pulsar PWN G18.0-0.7 and the supernova remnant SNR 018.0-00.7."

Sh2-54 & Simeis 3-132: 18 17 52.6 -11 43 48, 140': Nest & Egg.  The Simeis object is very bright, dense, mottled and round.  Sh2-54 is large and bright, cupping the Egg from the south with clotted and obvious concentric bands of clouds.  The whole view is filled with nebula.  4-inch for perspective, 8-inch for detail.  Vogel: "This HII region is associated with the Serpens OB2 association and the NGC 6604 star cluster and is the core of the W35 star formation region. It lies, unusually, about 70 parsecs above the galactic plane. Serpens OB2 contains over 100 OB stars with a common age of about 5 million years."

Sh2-55: 18 32 10.5 -11 45 44, 5': Very small, fairly faint mottled small nebula stretching E-W, a little south of a double star.  Vogel: "This HII region, also called LBN 73, may be part of the Scutum supershell. The dark nebula immediately below Sh2-55 is LDN 412. Sh 2-55 is near a large nebular region in hydrogen-alpha that appears to mark the main boundary of the Scutum Supershell.

Sh2-56: 18 31 06.1 -09 42 52, 7': Extremely difficult, small dim streak of featureless nebulosity near trapezium asterism to the NE.  8-inch only, Ha.  Vogel: "This HII region is the luminous water maser GAL 021.88+00.02."  The Wikipedia page on masers must have been written by a fantasy writer, I hardly understand a word.

Sh2-57 / -58: 18 30 32.8 -08 36 58, 2': Large diffuse nebulous region around a triangle of similar magnitude stars, with dark nebula weaving within the field.  Sh2-57 is a very small nebula around the southern triangle star, and -58 is the brightest patch to the NE near one of these stars.  Vogel: "Sh 2-57 and Sh 2-58 are visible together in the sky (as shown by this hydrogen-alpha image), divided by the dark nebula LDN 446 and just east of the Scutum Supershell. However, they seem to be located at quite different distances, with Sh 2-58 at about the same distance as the Supershell and Sh 2-57 in front of this region."

Sh2-59: 18 37 00.6 -07 36 01, 20': Extremely faint, rather large round nebula with diffuse edges, with a wedge of dark nebula intruding from the north.  

Sh2-60: 18 36 40.5 -06 42 04, 20': Very faint, rather large nebula with a very irregular, jagged shape, near a bright star (which is the corner of a triangle of stars, one corner of which is double).  

Sh2-61: Exteremely small but fairly bright knot of nebulosity, comma shaped with a tail to the south, and the northern ball surrounding a star.  Vogel: "This object is sometimes mistaken for a planetary nebula but in fact is a compact HII region ionised by at least 3 B1 stars and embedded in a 23 thousand solar mass molecular cloud. There is a second distance estimate of 1700 parsecs."  8-inch only, Ha.

Sh2-62: 18 27 34.2 -03 51 22, 4': Very difficult, very small faint nebula near two bright stars.  8-inch only.  

Sh2-63: 19 57 42.5 -14 06 57, 55': Extremely faint, very large drape of nebulosity, vaguely triangle shaped.  4-inch only.  Vogel: "This is the high latitude molecular cloud MBM 159, which is located at a distance of about 220 pc and may form part of the Aquila rift."

Sh2-65: 18 46 58.0 -03 44 35, 7': Very faint small streak of nebulosity running NE-SW, with a bubble at the NE end, it seems to run through a line of stars.  

Sh2-66:  18 45 30.0 -01 59 47, 8': Extremely faint, slightly boxy, rather small, it lies within a triangle of stars.  

Sh2-67: 18 49 24.4 -02 21 13, 10': Extremely faint, rather small featureless patch within a group of bright stars. 

Sh2-68: 18 25 10.8 +00 51 17, 8': Small faint smudge, within a triangle of stars.  8-inch & dual band filter.  This is actually a planetary nebula, Vogel: "The expansion of this planetary nebula has been halted by the surrounding local gas but the central star has continued to move so as a result the star is no longer at the centre of the nebula."

Sh2-69: 18 44 26.1 -00 16, 55": Pretty large, faint, round but with a brighter half to the north.  There is a multitude of faint stars seen within it (when using the longpass filter), very suggestive of an open cluster, and a prominent dark nebula streak / cut off to the nebula's NE.

Sh2-70: 18 14 38.5 +07 03 47, 5': Extrememly faint, small oval patch, E-W, between two stars.  Vogel: "Although usually classified as an HII region, this peculiar high latitude nebula, also called LBN 102, looks more like a dust cloud in this image, and indeed this object is in the same direction as the small molecular cloud [CB88] 124."

Sh2-71: 19 02 02.3 +02 09 35, 3':  Very small but bright, elongated N-S, with irregular edges and looks like the eye of a needle with dark space in the middle.  Appears centered on a star.  The detail photo shows fasinating detail, which I did not see in the scope due to a lack of image scale.  Vogel: "This is an unusual planetary nebula that appears to have a binary central star."  More on the suspected ionizing star and its possible binary companion here. Unfortunately even the Gaia DR3 data has too much of an error for the 19th magnitude star ("B" in the article) to pin down its exact parallax.

Sh2-72: 19 03 50.2 +02 18 50, 25': Large, round with a dark cut off to the east (between it and Sh2-71, which is in the same field), dark lane intrusions into the nebula, and and streams of fainter nebulosity flowing from it to the east.  Globular cluster NGC 6749 in the same field and is brilliant and compact.

Sh2-73: 16 11 06.9 +21 52 26, 75': Large, layered clouds of nebulosity flowing NW-SE, flows out of the FOV.  Best in 4-inch.  Vogel: "This local molecular cloud is also known as LBN 105, MBM 40 and IREC 53. MBM 40 is located at a distance of 120 parsecs and contains 20 to 40 solar masses of gas. There are no signs of star formation. Like several other local molecular clouds, MBM 40 has a pronounced hairpin shape."

Sh2-74: 19 08 48.5 +05 36 32, 3' Patchy faint nebula, butterfly shaped with a dark lane in the middle, and a dark cut-off along its western edge (which with the 642nm longpass filter shows clearly as a dark nebula). (The 3' size reference in the Sharpless catalog probably refers to the brightest cloud in the center of the image.)  Vogel: "This nebula is either the location of the powerful radio source W50, or sits in front of it, depending upon the authority. The microquasar SS 433 is part of W50. This bizarre object, also called V1343 Aquilae, is spewing out two jets of material at more than one-quarter the speed of light."

Sh2-75: 18 59 14.7 +07 07 12, 10': Extremely faint, small, bean shaped nebula with ragged edges.  8-inch Ha.  Vogel: "There is very little to report about this faint, obscured nebula except that ammonia was detected in this direction in a 1996 study."

Sh2-76: 18 56 24.9 +07 48 48, 7': Very faint, small smudge, an unremarkable puff.  Vogel: "Distance: 1734 pc, Size: 1.8 pc...This is in the same approximate direction as W45."

Sh2-77: Difficult, very faint, seen only when changing filters and noticing change in contrast in the sky, confirmed as the nebula moves with the scope.  8-inch only and best in dual band filter.  

Sh2-78: 19 03 10.6 +14 07 46, 12': Extremely difficult, medium size squarish glow noticed after matching the star pattern in the photo with the field.  8-inch only Ha.  Vogel: "This is the old planetary nebula CTSS 3 and actually lies at a distance of 700 parsecs."

Sh2-79: 19 23 18.2 +13 58 34, 40': Large, extremely faint, very patchy and seems broken into two large sections, seen when changing filters and noticing the change in background brightness, 4-inch dual band.  Very rich field.  Vogel: "The very faint nebula in the image is associated with the supernova remnant G 49.2-0.7 (also called W51C) and is believed to be at a distance of 6 kpc."

Sh2-80: 19 11 28.5 +16 51 57, 2': 8-inch unfiltered, appears as a very small fried egg, pretty bright, round, ragged edges.  Very small scale and I wish I used more magnification.  = M1-67, WR shell.  Vogel: "This is a ring nebula surrounding the Wolf Rayet star WR 124, also known as Merrill's star."

Sh2-81: 20 01 12.7 +11 47 33, 10': In the 4-inch, seen with filter change, the sky is mottled and this nebula is a small, brighter diffuse roundness than the rest of the sky background, around one of the many bright stars in the field.  Pretty difficult.  Vogel: "Distance: 2000 pc, Size: 5.8 pc.  Essentially nothing appears in the scientific literature on this nebula, which is located far below the galactic plane. The most interesting object in this direction is the low mass X-Ray binary V1408 Aquilae, which may include a black hole. V1408 Aquilae appears to the right (west) of this nebula, but appears to be located at a distance of about 7000 parsecs - far beyond the nebula."

Sh2-82: 19 30 20.4 +18 16 31, 9': Fairly small, pretty faint, with a uniform round glow around a star making it looks like a planetary nebula, and with a much fainter curved hook coming off the northern edge.  Seen with the 4-inch but better with the 8-, Ha only.  Vogel: "This combination HII region and reflection nebula, also called LBN 129 and DG 159, is ionised by the B0.5V star HD 231616. With the current distance estimate, it appears to be near the Vulpecula OB4 association."

Sh2-83: 19 24 32.1 +20 47 45, 2': Very small, round, seen as a glow appearing when changing filters and not were a star was before adding the filter.

Sh2-84: 19 49 04.0 +18 24 01, 15': Small, very faint curved glow between two stars as identified in the photo, 8-inch only, Ha.  Globular cluster M71 nearby, bright and compact.  Vogel: "Distance: 5000 pc, Size: 21.8 pc.  This nebula, also called LBN 131, is near in the sky to the Wolf-Rayet star WR 128, and Sharpless associated the two objects in his catalog. However, there is some controversy about whether Sh 2-84 is part of the ring nebula surrounding this star or lies at another distance."

Sh2-85: 19 03 16.6 +25 49 49, 6': Very small, extremely faint, very difficult and barely detected haze around a 7th magnitude star.  8-inch & Ha.  Vogel: "This very faint nebula is ionised by the B3 V star HD 177347." [edit 4/14/2024: It seems this nebula does not exist -- it is a fault in the POSS plate.  And I probably was fooled by the typical bloated glow which appears with bright stars when using night vision.]

Sh2-86: 19 43 08.8 +23 17 15, 40': Proabably the view of the night.  Large, pretty bright, very heavily mottled, brighter to the NE with an obvious long tendril of dark nebula intruding from the east, very like the Elephant Trunk.  The nebula fades slowly to the SW and there are many stars involved.  Vogel: "Distance: 1900 pc, Size: 22.1 pc.  NGC 6820 is the radio source W55 and is associated with the star cluster NGC 6823 and Vul OB1."  4-inch for perspective, 8-inch for detail, Ha.  

Sh2-87: 19 46 24.4 +24 37 41, 10': Fairly bright, triangle shaped, mottled nebulosity with a small cluster of stars on the southern end.  Vogel: "Distance: 2144 pc, Size: 2.4 pc.  This is a massive star formation region associated with a 7000 solar mass molecular cloud and many sources in the far infrared." 

Sh2-89 & -90: -19 50 02.2 +26 29 10, 5';  19 49 12.7 +26 52 04, 6': 89 is a very weak, small sheet of nebulosity, surrounded by a much wider and even fainter round shell (which is not part of the designation proper), that connects it on the northern end with the bright, irregularly C-shaped nebula -90, curled like a shrimp and very lumpy in appearance. -89 in the 4-inch and -90 best in the 8-inch.  Vogel: "Distance: 2400 pc, Size: 2.1 pc.  Sh 2-90 is a blister on a 60 thousand solar mass molecular cloud and appears to be affected by gas streaming from the Vulpecula OB1 association. It contains a cometary elephant trunk structure on its eastern edge which appears to have originated from a past disturbance from the southwest. Sh 2-86, Sh 2-87, Sh 2-88 and Sh 2-89 are part of the HI supershell GS061+00+51. Sh 2-89 and Sh 2-90 lie at the north-east boundary of the dark nebula Lynds 798."



Monday, August 22, 2022

21 august 2022

It was windy all afternoon so I did not expect seeing to be very good.  I let the 6-inch cool off and began observing some pairs in Cepheus, far north.  Too far north, actually, as sometimes I'd be pointed at the wall of the house.  After Saturn cleared the meridian tree I had a look, but it was a bit soft.  The rings are greatly foreshortened.  I concluded with some more pairs in Capricorn.

STF  11 AB: 152; 125x: Light orange-red A and much fainter B, well split, need averted vision to brighten B but I can hold it direct.  WDS says it's physical, but there is no parallax data for the secondary.
00h 15m 11.16s +78° 01' 02.3" P.A. 194.00 sep 8.0 mag 8.48,10.14 Sp K0 dist. 294.12 pc (959.42 l.y.)

STF  13 AB: 152; 250x: Nice near equal stars, hairline split with seeing, white.  WDS grade 4 orbit, 1245.6-year period.  There is 69% overlap of the parallax ranges, only 173 AU weighted separation, 2.6+2.5 Msol, so it is likely binary.  
00h 16m 14.02s +76° 57' 03.0" P.A. 47.60 sep 1.0 mag 7.03,7.12 Sp B8Vnn dist. 192.31 pc (627.32 l.y.)
STF  34 AB: 152; 125x: Slightly unequal, well split white stars.  WDS says proper motion indicates physical.  There is 60% parallax range overlap, only 467 AU weighted separation, 1.0+1.0 Msol, and the radial velocity delta 0.1 is less than the escape velocity 2.7, so it is likely binary.
00h 32m 43.59s +78° 06' 41.5" P.A. 339.00 sep 5.8 mag 9.61,9.71 Sp G5 dist. 80.32 pc (262 l.y.)

STF  69 AB: 152;125x: Super wide faint pair.  WDS says not physical, and there is -98% overlap of the parallax ranges, it is not binary.
00h 59m 27.97s +83° 40' 59.4" P.A. 33.00 sep 28.8 mag 9.54,10.59 Sp A2

STF  89 AB: 152; 125x: Faint wide pair, nearly 1 Dm.  WDS says it is not physical, and there is -97% overlap of the parallax ranges, it is not binary.
01h 10m 40.60s +80° 20' 37.4" P.A. 320.00 sep 16.9 mag 9.72,10.02 Sp K

STF 118 AB: 152; 125x: Faint wide pair.  WDS says proper motion indicates not physical, and there is -80% overlap of the parallax ranges, it is not binary.
01h 35m 09.47s +83° 21' 13.1" P.A. 94.00 sep 15.5 mag 9.17,10.22 Sp F5

STF 127 AB: 152; 125x: Wide, > 1 Dm.  WDS uncertain, but there is -79% parallax range overlap, it is not binary.
01h 36m 26.34s +79° 09' 17.2" P.A. 190.00 sep 23.4 mag 8.75,9.96 Sp A0 dist. 321.54 pc (1048.86 l.y.)

STF 223 AB: 152; 250x: Very subtly notched elongation, with seeing, near equal light orange stars.  WDS uncertain, and there is no data on the companion.
02h 21m 06.84s +80° 43' 36.0" P.A. 48.00 sep 0.8 mag 7.89,9.81 Sp B9.5V dist. 724.64 pc (2363.78 l.y.)

STF 319 AB: 152; 125x: 2 Dm, wide, averted vision only for B.  WDS says this is not physical, and there is -91% parallax range overlap, it is not binary.
03h 20m 44.15s +84° 58' 39.3" P.A. 302.00 sep 17.8 mag 8.33,10.87 Sp G0

STF 327 AB: 152; 125x: 2 Dm, wide, need averted vision to see B.  WDS uncertain, and there is -92% parallax range overlap, it is not binary.
03h 11m 42.67s +81° 28' 14.5" P.A. 289.00 sep 20.3 mag 5.95,10.70 Sp A7III-IV dist. 62.19 pc (202.86 l.y.)

STF2683 AB: 152; 125x: Very wide, 1 Dm.  WDS says proper motion indicates physical, and there is 95% parallax range overlap, 4,323 AU weighted separation, 1.9+1.8 Msol, and the radial velocity delta 0.4 is less than the escape velocity 1.2, so it is likely binary but pretty far apart.
20h 28m 23.50s -13° 09' 23.0" P.A. 67.00 sep 22.8 mag 8.52,8.88 Sp F3V+F6V

STF2699 AB: 152; 125x: Wide, 2 Dm.  WDS says it's physical, but there's -24% parallax range overlap, so in spit of the low 874 AU weighted separation, 1.5+1.2 Msol, and the radial velocity delta 0.9 < escape velocity 2.3, it is likely not binary.
20h 36m 55.06s -12° 44' 13.4" P.A. 197.00 sep 9.2 mag 8.03,9.22 Sp F2IV/V dist. 90.99 pc (296.81 l.y.)

STF2805 AB: 152; 125x: White and quite faint B, can see it direct but averted vision brightens it.  WDS says it's not physical, and there is -94% parallax range overlap, it is not binary.
21h 35m 34.17s -11° 47' 22.3" P.A. 319.00 sep 37.4 mag 8.64,11.01 Sp F3V dist. 183.49 pc (598.54 l.y.)

STF2821 AB: 152; 125x: Very faint B seen with averted vision only, well separated.  WDS says it is not physical, and there is -83% parallax range overlap, it is not binary.
21h 45m 18.39s -13° 40' 33.4" P.A. 223.00 sep 27.3 mag 8.74,11.55 Sp K3III dist. 2325.58 pc (7586.04 l.y.)

STF2826 AC: 152; 150x: Close split, unequal pair, nearly 1 Dm, about 3" separated.  WDS says it's physical, and there is 72% parallax range overlap, 1,021 AU weighted separation, 2.0+1.9 Msol, so it is possibly binary.  HWE 58 AB 8.70/10.01 0.6" not detected.
21h 47m 26.81s -13° 07' 17.9" P.A. 81.00 sep 4.0 mag 8.70,9.06 Sp A5II/III dist. 257.73 pc (840.72 l.y.)

STF2839 AB: 152; 125x: Need averted vision to see B, white A and 3 Dm well split B.  Not in WDS.

Sunday, August 21, 2022

19 august 2022

Seeing was forecasted to be good so I opened up the 20-inch full of expectation.  Unfortunately, the seeing was too poor for full aperture, so I masked to 7-inches and had a productive session nonetheless.  Mostly catching up on Struves in Hercules.  It was cool and it started to dew a bit (though this might have been because I watered the lawn in the evening).  

STF2102 AB: 178; 145x: Light yellow-orange A and very faint B seen averted vision only, wide.  A similarly faint third star, AC, was on the opposite side and around 3x AB's separation, also seen with averted vision.  WDS says AB is physical, however there is no overlap, -83%, of the parallax ranges, it is not binary.
16h 48m 33.52s +21° 23' 25.4" P.A. 275.00 sep 13.8 mag 8.43,11.29 Sp G5 dist. 174.83 pc (570.3 l.y.)

STF2030 AB: 178; 145x: Ice blue-white A and dull orange B, 2 Dm, well separated.  WDS says it is physical, and there is 27% overlap of the parallax ranges, 1,088 AU weighted separation, 2.2+1.2 Msol, so it is possibly binary.
16h 12m 43.21s +40° 46' 54.1" P.A. 239.00 sep 5.7 mag 7.91,10.16 Sp A0 dist. 139.47 pc (454.95 l.y.)

STF2014 AB: 178; 145x: White A and dull orange B, 2 Dm, well separated.  WDS says it's physical, and there is 23% parallax range overlap, 2,137 AU weighted separation, 2.2+1.4 Msol, so it is likely binary. 
16h 08m 37.85s +40° 03' 11.2" P.A. 91.00 sep 8.4 mag 8.62,10.41 Sp F2 dist. 255.75 pc (834.26 l.y.)

STF2001 AB: 178; 145x: Faint pair, 1 Dm, wide.  WDS uncertain, but there is 90% overlap of the parallax ranges, 2,325 AU weighted separation, 1.4+1.1 Msol, and the radial velocity delta 1.0 is less than the escape velocity 1.4, it is highly likely to be binary and someone should run an orbit.
16h 01m 13.23s +41° 50' 01.7" P.A. 168.00 sep 11.6 mag 10.01,10.98 Sp G

STF1991 AB: 178; 200x: Nice faint close pair, seen at 145x but better seen at 200x.  WDS says it's physical, but there is no overlap, -14%, of the parallax ranges, so in spite of the close weighted separation it is not binary.
15h 57m 26.92s +41° 39' 42.9" P.A. 195.00 sep 3.0 mag 9.45,10.41 Sp F5 dist. 178.89 pc (583.54 l.y.)

STF2067 AB: 178; 400x: Very tough for this aperture, large delta magnitude and very closely split.  WDS uncertain, but there is 3% parallax range overlap, 1.5+1.2 Msol, and the radial velocity 0.8 is less than the escape velocity 2.8, it is possible to be binary.
16h 33m 16.81s +38° 55' 20.6" P.A. 297.00 sep 2.9 mag 9.88,10.92 Sp F8 dist. 197.63 pc (644.67 l.y.)

STF2080 AB: 508; 635x: Light orange stars, <1", seen mostly as a slightly notched elongation, 5/10 seeing.  WDS uncertain, and unfortnately no Gaia data for the companion.
16h 38m 35.62s +38° 19' 35.2" P.A. 56.00 sep 1.0 mag 8.96,12.70 Sp K0

STF2091 AB: 508; 800x: Hairline split at best seeing, white, near equal mag. WDS grade 4 orbit 888-year period.  No Gaia data for the companion.  
16h 42m 09.74s +41° 11' 42.9" P.A. 334.90 sep 0.3 mag 8.44,9.29 Sp F0 dist. 155.04 pc (505.74 l.y.)
STF2121 AB: 508; 200x: Pretty close pair, nearly 2 Dm, closely separated around 3".  WDS uncertain, but there is 19% parallax range overlap, only 355 AU weighted separation, 1.9+1.1 Msol, so it is possible this is binary.
17h 03m 16.78s +41° 53' 50.8" P.A. 151.00 sep 2.6 mag 8.11,10.55 Sp K0 dist. 147.06 pc (479.71 l.y.)

STF2168 AB: 508; 200x: Nearly 1 Dm, close pair, about 2" separation.  WDS uncertain, but there is 59% overlap of the parallax ranges, only 764 AU weighted separation, 2.2+2.5 Msol, is it is very possible to be binary.
17h 26m 40.46s +35° 45' 55.3" P.A. 203.00 sep 2.3 mag 8.80,9.08 Sp F5 dist. 675.68 pc (2204.07 l.y.)

STF2178 AB: 178; 145x: Light yellow A and well separated 2 Dm B.  WDS says parallax indicates physical, and there is 64% parallax range overlap, 1,421 AU weighted separation, 2.3+1.3 Msol, but the radial velocity delta 2.6 is more than the escape velocity 2.1, so it might turn out this is not binary.
17h 29m 28.15s +34° 56' 19.0" P.A. 129.00 sep 10.6 mag 7.29,9.05 Sp K0 dist. 128.53 pc (419.26 l.y.)

STF2203 AB: 508; 600x: Hairline split, near equal white stars, clean split with 600x.  WDS uncertain, and there is -7% parallax range overlap, 2.3+2.1 Msol, so it is probable this is not binary.
17h 41m 13.81s +41° 39' 17.8" P.A. 292.00 sep 0.8 mag 7.72,7.81 Sp A4V dist. 158.23 pc (516.15 l.y.)

STF2213 AB: 508; 145x: 1 Dm wide white stars.  WDS uncertain, but there is 23% parallax range overlap, only 507 AU weighted separation, 1.6+1.3 Msol, and the radial velocity delta 0.8 is less than the escape velocity 3.2, so it is possible it is binary.
17h 44m 50.81s +31° 07' 54.5" P.A. 327.00 sep 4.9 mag 8.15,8.96 Sp F8 dist. 124.69 pc (406.74 l.y.)

D16 BC: 508; 600x: Really excellent 2+1.  STF2214 AB is an easy wide equal light orange pair, D16 BC is a significant delta, very close split, seen at 300x but better with 600x, hairline and clean with seeing.  WDS uncertain, but there are 4% parallax range overlap, only 102 AU weighted separation, 1.0+0.8 Msol, so it is possible to be binary.
17h 43m 19.87s +43° 44' 36.1" P.A. 150.00 sep 0.9 mag 10.15,11.60 Sp K

STF2224 AB: 508; 145x: Orange A and blue B, wide, 3 Dm.  WDS uncertain, but there is 32% parallax range overlap, 2,206 AU weighted separation, 4.0+1.6 Msol, but the radial velocity delta is 4.5, much more than the escape velocity 2.1, so it is likely not binary.
17h 45m 58.44s +39° 19' 21.0" P.A. 349.00 sep 7.9 mag 6.69,9.99 Sp K3III dist. 273.22 pc (891.24 l.y.)

STF2226 AB: 508; 145x: Faint, wide B, barely seen direct vision.  WDS says not physical, and there is -97% overlap of the parallax ranges, it is not binary.
17h 46m 44.16s +35° 38' 27.4" P.A. 90.00 sep 12.7 mag 9.21,11.50 Sp F0

STF2229 AB: 508; 145x: Light yellow-orange stars, >1 Dm, wide.  WDS says not physical, and there is -4% overalp of the parallax ranges, it is not binary.
17h 45m 51.74s +50° 11' 05.4" P.A. 340.00 sep 6.7 mag 8.31,10.30 Sp K2

STF2236 AB: 178; 145x: Brilliant white A and blue B, well separated, 2 Dm.  WDS is uncertain, but there was 41% overalp of the parallax ranges, only 560 AU weighted separation, 1.9+1.2 Msol, so it is likely binary.
17h 50m 23.18s +35° 26' 14.9" P.A. 98.00 sep 3.4 mag 8.32,10.14 Sp G0 dist. 118.2 pc (385.57 l.y.)

STF2238 AB: 178; 300x: Quite faint, 1 Dm.  WDS uncertain, and there is -21% parallax range overlap, it is not likely binary.
17h 50m 36.39s +37° 42' 11.6" P.A. 285.00 sep 2.4 mag 11.04,11.28

STF2242 AB: 178; 145x: Near equal white stars, well separated.  WDS uncertain, but there is 78% overlap of the parallax ranges, only 481 AU weighted separation, 1.8+1.8 Msol, so it is very likely binary.
17h 51m 10.32s +44° 54' 28.0" P.A. 325.00 sep 3.4 mag 8.14,8.28 Sp F0 dist. 118.06 pc (385.11 l.y.)

STF2243 AB: 178; 300x: With seeing, very closely split, faint stars, near equal.  WDS uncertain, but there is 35% parallax range overlap, only 171 AU weighted separation, 1.4+1.4 Msol, so it is likely binary.
17h 53m 16.19s +36° 05' 25.4" P.A. 39.00 sep 1.1 mag 9.19,9.40 Sp G5

STF2246 AB: 178; 145x: White 1 Dm, well separated.  WDS uncertain, but there is 74% parallax range overlap, 818 AU weighted separation, 1.4+1.2 Msol, and the radial velocity delta 0.6 is less than the escape velocity 2.4, it is likey binary. 
17h 55m 25.08s +39° 29' 53.5" P.A. 100.00 sep 5.5 mag 9.36,10.02 Sp G0 dist. 117.79 pc (384.23 l.y.)

STF2255 AB: 178; 145x: White and 2 Dm, can barely see B with direct vision.  WDS says it is physical, but there is -81% parallax range overlap, it is not binary.
17h 56m 51.76s +41° 15' 05.5" P.A. 343.00 sep 9.1 mag 8.95,11.57 Sp F5 dist. 134.95 pc (440.21 l.y.)

STF2258 AB: 178; 145x: Good separation, significat Dm.  WDS uncertain, and there is -41% parallax range overlap, it is not binary.
17h 56m 42.22s +48° 37' 08.5" P.A. 222.00 sep 2.0 mag 9.40,9.66 Sp G5

Wednesday, August 17, 2022

14 august 2022

Observed with the 20-inch and did some adjustment to the focuser alignment to improve collimation -- it helped.  The seeing forecast was good, but the actual seeing was quite choppy, so I masked down to 7-inches.  I went after mostly Struves and a couple Burnhams for good measure.

STF2579 AB: 178; 145x: Bright light yellow-white A, yellow B very closely split with a large Dm.  WDS orbital solution 657-year period.  No Gaia data for the companion.
19h 44m 58.44s +45° 07' 50.5" P.A. 214.40 sep 2.8 mag 2.89,6.27 Sp B9.5IV dist. 50.58 pc (164.99 l.y.)
STT 384 AB: 178; 285x: Very close split, 1 Dm, light yellow A, light blue B.  WDS uncertain, but there is no overlap, -43%, of the parallax ranges, it is not binary.
19h 43m 47.09s +38° 19' 20.5" P.A. 196.00 sep 1.0 mag 7.59,8.23 Sp B5V dist. 675.68 pc (2204.07 l.y.)

STT 383 AB: 178; 570x: Split at best moments of seeing, but not steady.  Notched elongation mostly with noticeable Dm.  WDS orbital solution 1125-year period.  There is 51% overlap of the parallax ranges, only 171 AU weighted separation, 2.7+2.1 Msol, so this very likely is binary.
19h 42m 56.26s +40° 43' 18.3" P.A. 14.50 sep 0.8 mag 7.03,8.28 Sp B9.5V dist. 154.56 pc (504.17 l.y.)
STF2486 AB: 178; 145x: Yellow stars, near equal, well separated.   WDS orbital solution 3100-year period.  There is 84% overlap of the parallax ranges, only 189 AU weighted separation, 1.1+1.1 Msol, and the radial velocity delta 0.2 is less than the escape velocity 4.5, so it certainly is binary.  
19h 12m 05.03s +49° 51' 20.7" P.A. 203.40 sep 7.1 mag 6.54,6.67 Sp G2V+G3V dist. 24.45 pc (79.76 l.y.)
STF2496 AB: 178; 245x: Super difficult at this aperture, bright light-yellow A needs to appear as a disk in best seeing, and then with foveal coaxing B appears as a tiny dot out of A's diffraction ring.  WDS uncertain, but there is no overlap of the parallax ranges, -78%, it is not binary.
19h 15m 19.18s +50° 04' 16.0" P.A. 81.00 sep 2.1 mag 6.46,10.00 Sp G8III dist. 134.59 pc (439.03 l.y.)

STF2511 AB: 178; 200x: Tough for the aperture, light orange A and very faint B, good separation around 2", seen with averted vision but can just hold B direct.  WDS uncertain, but there is no overlap of the parallax ranges, -95%, it is not binary.
19h 20m 31.45s +50° 20' 24.5" P.A. 53.00 sep 7.2 mag 7.51,11.10 Sp K5 dist. 293.26 pc (956.61 l.y.)

STF2555 AB: 178; 200x: Faint pair, noticeable delta magnitude, split with 145x but better with slightly higher magnification.  WDS uncertain, but there is no overlap -14% of the parallax ranges, it is not binary.
19h 36m 11.77s +53° 22' 28.5" P.A. 283.00 sep 1.8 mag 9.42,9.90 Sp F5

STF2598 AB: 178; 145x: Light orange A and wide, very faint B, on the edge of direct and averted vision.  WDS says it is not physical, and there is no overlap of the parallax ranges, -44%, it is not binary.
19h 50m 07.53s +54° 39' 06.5" P.A. 150.00 sep 11.8 mag 8.17,10.58 Sp K5 dist. 317.46 pc (1035.55 l.y.)

STF2605 AB: 178; 200x: Bright white A and a large delta magnitude yellow B, close split.  WDS uncertain, but there is 81% parallax range overlap, only 254 AU weighted separation, 2.9+1.6 Msol, so it is likely binary.
19h 55m 37.82s +52° 26' 20.5" P.A. 175.00 sep 2.9 mag 5.03,7.52 Sp A4Vn dist. 86.28 pc (281.45 l.y.)

STF2611 AB: 178; 145x: Easy, well split, near equal light-yellow stars.  
19h 58m 51.90s +47° 21' 48.2" P.A. 208.00 sep 5.2 mag 8.47,8.48 Sp K0 dist. 294.99 pc (962.26 l.y.)

STFA 46 AB: 178; 145x: Easy, wide, white, near equal, bright.  WDS says parallax indicates physical and provides an orbital solution "Periods range from 209 - 290 centuries. Based on predicted mass sums from these various orbital elements, the 135-century solution of Hauser & Marcy (1999) appears at present to give the most realistic results."  There is 72% parallax range overlap, 836 AU weighted separation, 1.2+1.1 Msol, and the radial velocity delta 0.2 is less than the escape velocity 2.2, so it is binary.
19h 41m 49.09s +50° 31' 31.6" P.A. 133.00 sep 39.7 mag 6.00,6.23 Sp G1.5V dist. 21.08 pc (68.76 l.y.)

BU143 AB: 178; 145x: Beautiful tight pair, 1 Dm, about 2" separation.  More clearly see the split at 200x.  WDS uncertain, but there is -13% parallax range overlap, they likely are not binary.  
19h 29m 55.29s +49° 30' 31.4" P.A. 192.00 sep 2.2 mag 8.38,9.48 Sp B9 dist. 602.41 pc (1965.06 l.y.)

BU656 AB: 178; 285x: Super tough at this aperture, very tight split with seeing, and >1 Dm.  WDS uncertain, and there is no parallax data for the companion.
19h 38m 51.52s +51° 50' 03.3" P.A. 274.00 sep 1.0 mag 8.75,9.65 Sp G5 dist. 152.91 pc (498.79 l.y.)

STF2428 AB: 178; 145x: White A and well separated, 2 Dm B.  WDS says it is not physical, and there is -78% parallax range overlap, it is not binary.
18h 59m 56.53s +14° 54' 39.9" P.A. 287.00 sep 6.9 mag 8.22,10.31 Sp F2

STF2434 A-BC: 178; 145x: Very wide, nearly 1 Dm.  WDS is uncertain, and there is no Gaia data.  Need ro reobserve, BC is 9.68/9.38 0.8" 975-year period. 
19h 02m 44.38s -00° 42' 40.4" P.A. 88.00 sep 27.8 mag 8.44,8.93 Sp G5

STF2447 AB: 178; 145x: Wide 3Dm pair.  WDS uncertain, but there is 7% parallax range overlap, 5,760 AU weighted separation, 4.1+2.1 Msol, so there is some possibility it is binary.
19h 06m 35.11s -01° 20' 46.0" P.A. 343.00 sep 14.1 mag 6.83,9.62 Sp B5V dist. 135.14 pc (440.83 l.y.)

STF2468 AB: 178; 145x: Wide 1 Dm.  WDS says parallax indicates physical. There is 33% overlap of the parallax ranges, 781 AU weighted separation, 1.4+1.0 Msol, and the radial velocity delta 1.1 is less than the escape velocity 2.3, so it very likely is binary.
19h 10m 13.13s +08° 40' 57.0" P.A. 258.00 sep 7.7 mag 8.80,9.66 Sp G0

STF2490 AB: 178; 145x: Closely separated, 2 Dm, averted vision needed.  WDS uncertain, but there is 41% parallax range overlap, 3,847 AU weighted separation, 4.0+2.9 Msol, so it is very possibly binary.
19h 17m 59.96s -03° 28' 22.9" P.A. 247.00 sep 3.5 mag 9.18,11.40 Sp B8

STF2501 AB: 178; 145x: Wide, nearly 2 Dm. WDS says this is physical, but there is -11% parallax range overlap, it is not likely binary. 
19h 22m 03.68s -04° 44' 20.0" P.A. 21.00 sep 20.0 mag 7.76,9.67 Sp F5 dist. 97.66 pc (318.57 l.y.)

STF2503 AB: 178; 185x: Tough, very closely split, with seeing, 1 Dm, faint pair.  WDS says it is not physical, but there is 76% parallax range overlap, only 473 AU weighted separation, 1.7+1.5 Msol, and the radial velocity delta 0.6 is less than the escape velocity 3.5, it is clearly a binary.
19h 22m 42.04s -07° 07' 41.2" P.A. 286.00 sep 2.4 mag 9.00,9.65 Sp F0